A Broken System:
Error Rates in Capital Cases
State Report Card
ARIZONA, 1974-1995



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© 2000. James Liebman, Jeffrey Fagan and Valerie West

History

First Death Sentence 1974
First Direct Appeal 1975
First Consensual Execution 1993
First Non-Consensual Execution 1992

Sentences and Executions

Total Number of Death Sentences - 247
Total Number of Executions - 4
Percentage of Death Sentences Carried Out - 2%

Error Rates

State Direct Appeal
Number Reviewed on Direct Appeal - 197
Number Reversed on Direct Appeal - 82
Percentage Reversed on Direct Appeal - 42%
Number Awaiting Direct Appeal - 50
Percentage Awaiting Direct Appeal - 20%
Number Forward to State Post-Conviction - 115

State Post-Conviction
Number Reviewed on Post-Conviction - Unknown
Number Reversed on Post-Conviction 12
Percentage Reversed on Post-Conviction 10%
Number Forward to Federal Habeas Corpus Unknown
State Direct Appeal and State Post-Conviction Combined Overall Rate of Error Found by State Courts 48%

Federal Habeas Corpus
Number Reviewed on Habeas Corpus - 15
Number Reversed on Habeas Corpus - 9
Percentage Reversed on Habeas Corpus - 60%


Overall Rates Including
[and Excluding] State Post-Conviction

Overall Error Rate - 79% [77%]
Overall Success Rate - 21% [23%]


Timing
Time From First Death Sentence to First Non-Consensual
Execution - 18.00
Average Time from Sentence to Execution - 16.00
Average Time from Sentence to Final Federal Relief - 9.00


Sentencing and Execution Rates

Death Sentences per 1000 Homicides - 40.98
Death Sentences per 100,000 Population - 7.82
Death Sentences per 1000 Prison Population - 25.29
Non-Consensual Executions per 1000 Homicides - 0.50
Non-Consensual Executions per 100,000 Population - 0.09
Non-Consensual Executions per 1000 Prison Population - 0.31


Demographic Information

Average Population - 3,068,591
Average Homicides - 262
Average Homicides/ Average Population - 8.54
Average Prison Admissions - 3,540
Average Prison Population - 9,769

Percentage Population Non-White - 17%

Court Factors

Political Pressure (judicial elections) - 7
Party Competition (gubernatorial elections) - 1
State Court Criminal Caseload per 1000 Population - 36.69
Expenditures per Capita on Courts - 57.76


Sources: DRCen; Death Row U.S.A., Winter 2000; DADB; HCDB; Appendix C; USCen; UCRDB; USCen; PrisCen; PolPres; CtCaLd; CtExpen


This page was last modified:
Monday, 03-Mar-2008 19:09:17 CST