Testimony of
Ernie Sweat



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On September 14, 1990 (a Friday) Debra Milke's acquaintance ERNIE SWEAT was to testify at her trial. Huge excerpts of that testimony are included here in order to clear up three major points which had been instrumental in the character assassination of Debra Milke:

  • The alleged motive Debra intended to get rid of Christopher in order to be free to marry ERNIE SWEAT was untrue,
  • that ERNIE observed the relationship between Debra and her son CHRIS as a normal one, and
  • at that least five points in the initial report of an interview with ERNIE SWEAT were falsified by Detective ARMANDO SALDATE, Jr.

MR. SWEAT, 24 years old at that time, and Debra Milke had a relationship based on joint entertainment, going out for dinners, or for some drinks, etc. The fact that Debbie was a single parent was obviously an intimidating thought to ERNIE SWEAT, and as Debbie has explained on several occasions, she still struggled emotionally about the divorce with her ex-husband MARK MILKE. This situation, however, served SALDATE to create an image of Debbie as a highly manipulative, selfish and reckless "vamp", who was basically looking for financial advantage in a man. But since Debra has always had a job (even two on several occasions) she took financial care for her son CHRISTOPHER and herself alone.





APPEARANCES

For the State:

Mr. Noel Levy,
Deputy County Attorney

For the Defendant:

C. Kenneth Ray,
Court-Appointed

Phoenix, Arizona
September 14, 1990

THE COURT: Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. This is a continuation of CR 89-12631, State of Arizona against Debra Jean Milke. Mr. Levy, your next witness, please.
MR. LEVY: I call Ernie Sweat.
THE COURT: All right. Is Mr. Sweat present? Sir, would you be so kind as to come up to the Clerk, give her your name and be sworn?

(Witness sworn.)

THE COURT: Sir, if you would, have a seat over here.

ERNIE SWEAT,



called as a witness herein, having been first duly sworn, was examined and testified as follows:

DIRECT EXAMINATION

BY MR. LEVY:
Noel Levy: Please tell the jury your name.
Ernie Sweat: My name is Ernie Sweat.
Noel Levy: I would ask this favor of you, Mr. Sweat, that you pull the microphone closer toward your mouth.
Ernie Sweat: Okay.
Noel Levy: And if you will, sort of talk to the jury.
Ernie Sweat: Certainly.
Noel Levy: How old are you, Mr. Sweat?
Ernie Sweat: I'm 24.
Noel Levy: Did you know Debra Jean Milke prior to December 2, 1989?
Ernie Sweat: Yes, I did.
Noel Levy: For about how long?
Ernie Sweat: Probably seven months.
Noel Levy: And how would you describe the relationship between the two of you?
Ernie Sweat: We were friends.
Noel Levy: Did you date together?
Ernie Sweat: Yes, we did.
Noel Levy: Do you see Debra Milke in the courtroom today?
Ernie Sweat: Yes, I do.
Noel Levy: Where is she seated and what color garment is she wearing?
Ernie Sweat: She is sitting at the table to your left in the middle and she is wearing blue.
MR. LEVY: May the record show the identification?
THE COURT: Yes.


BY MR. LEVY:
Noel Levy: Had you and Debra Milke dated very frequently in the preceding seven months of December 2 of '89?
Ernie Sweat: Yes, sir, that's true.
Noel Levy: Did you feel during the period of that relationship that she felt seriously about you?
MR. RAY: Objection, leading, calls for a conclusion, speculation.
TEE COURT: Sustained.


BY MR. LEVY:
Noel Levy: How would you -- were there any words exchanged by Debra Milke to you during the period of your relationship whereby you could tell this jury how Debra Milke felt about you in this relationship?
MR. RAY: Objection, improper character reference.
THE COURT: Overruled.
THE WITNESS: Mr. Levy, would you please repeat the question?
MR. LEVY: Could I ask the Court Reporter to read it back, please?
THE COURT: I think it could be rephrased in a better fashion.
MR. LEVY: Oh, okay.


BY MR. LEVY:
Noel Levy: Let me put it this way: I take it you had conversations between the two of you when you dated?
Ernie Sweat: Yes, sir, we did.
Noel Levy: And she related to you both verbally and her ownself during that seven months, did she not?
Ernie Sweat: Yes, sir.
Noel Levy: So during that period of time, based upon those conversations and how she acted with you, could you describe how you know that she felt about you?
MR. RAY: Objection, leading, insufficient foundation, vague.
THE COURT: I will allow the witness to answer if he understands the question.
THE WITNESS: To be honest with you, I'm not sure what you are asking me, sir. How did she relate to me? We got along fine, if that's what you are asking.


BY MR. LEVY:
Noel Levy: Did she like to go out with you?
Ernie Sweat: Yes, sir.
Noel Levy: Like to go out with you a lot?
Ernie Sweat: Yes, sir, I would say that.
Noel Levy: Like to be close to you?
MR. RAY: Objection to the leading form of the question.
THE COURT: Overruled.
THE WITNESS: Yes, sir.


( ... )
Noel Levy: Did you not make something clear to Debra about whether or not you were prepared to accept the role of either husband and/or father at this point in your life with her?
MR. RAY: Objection, improper impeachment.
THE COURT: Overruled.
THE WITNESS: To the best of my recollection, I don't remember ever discussing marriage with Debra.


BY MR. LEVY:
Noel Levy: That's not the question.
Ernie Sweat: Okay.
Noel Levy: Involvement was the question.
Ernie Sweat: Involvement in what way? I guess I don't understand what you are asking me.
Noel Levy: Well, did you ever discuss with her that you didn't want to get involved with a woman with a child?
Ernie Sweat: No, I did not.
Noel Levy: You were interviewed by Detective Saldate on April 26th of 1990, were you not?
Ernie Sweat: Yes, I was.
Noel Levy: You were also interviewed twice by defense counsel, through Kirk Fowler first?
Ernie Sweat: Yes, sir.
Noel Levy: And then defense counsel wanted to re-interview you just recently at Mr. Ray's office, isn't that so?
Ernie Sweat: That is correct.
Noel Levy: And you went through a number of things about the interview and whether it was your perception rather than an actual dialogue with Debra Milke, isn't that so?
Ernie Sweat: Yes, sir.
MR. RAY: Objection to the leading form. It's improper impeachment of one's own witness.
THE COURT: Overruled.


BY MR. LEVY: 
Noel Levy: And you read over the supplement about the interview?
Ernie Sweat: Yes, sir, I did.
Noel Levy: And you recollect in the very last paragraph - and if you wish, I could bring this up with the Court's permission to share it with you, what is stated, and it would be asked if you recall saying this to Detective Saldate.
MR. RAY: I would object on the grounds it would be a response based upon hearsay.
THE COURT: Why don't you show the witness the statement and see if that refreshes his recollection?
MR. LEVY:  Thank you, Your Honor.


BY MR. LEVY:
Noel Levy: I'm showing you Page 6, top paragraph.
Ernie Sweat: Okay.
Noel Levy: Is your recollection refreshed?
Ernie Sweat: Yes, it is.
Noel Levy: The procedure here is if it's refreshed, you can't actually read something, you have just got to tell the jury.
Ernie Sweat: Okay. In my conversations with Detective Saldate I had indicated some feelings, my own thoughts toward assuming a role, family role with Chris and Debra. It's not a conversation that I ever had with her. I did feel that she understood that.
Noel Levy: Understood what?
Ernie Sweat: Understood that at no time -- that that was my opinion, that I just had no desire to assume that role. I felt -- I told Detective Saldate that I felt she understood that, that it was clear. But it's not actually a conversation we had ever had.
Noel Levy: Okay. But -- we are sort of in a vacuum. What is it you felt she understood?
Ernie Sweat: That I had no desire to take on a family, essentially.
Noel Levy: And what you mean by that is her son Chris?
Ernie Sweat: That is correct.
Noel Levy: As well as her?
Ernie Sweat: That is correct.


MR. LEVY:  Thank you. Your Honor, that's all the questions I have.
THE COURT: Cross-examination.


CROSS-EXAMINATION

BY MR. RAY:
Ken Ray: Good afternoon, Mr. Sweat.
Ernie Sweat: Good afternoon.
Ken Ray: On direct examination just a moment ago --  direct examination being when Mr. Levy asked you questions --
Ernie Sweat: Yes, sir.
( ... )
Ken Ray: All right. Did the relationship just immediately hit off in a dating scenario or was it sort of slow and progressive?
Ernie Sweat: No, sir. We were friends to begin with. We were friends first and foremost. I later dated her.
Ken Ray: Would you have occasion to see her an a regular basis?
Ernie Sweat: Yes, sir.
Ken Ray: Would you have occasion to be in and around her desk?
Ernie Sweat: Around her desk? Yes.
Ken Ray: Did she have any photographs or pictures or anything an her desk?
Ernie Sweat: Yes, she did.
Ken Ray: What photographs would that be?
Ernie Sweat: She had a photograph of her son and a photograph of the two of them together.
Ken Ray: And was it in your observation of those photographs that you found out that she indeed did have a little boy?
Ernie Sweat: Yes, sir, it was.
Ken Ray: And upon seeing those photographs, you inquired, "Is that your little boy"?
Ernie Sweat: Yes, sir, I did.
Ken Ray: And she responded happily and favorably, didn't she?
Ernie Sweat: Yes, sir.
Ken Ray: And that was not an impediment to you in dating her, was it?
Ernie Sweat: No, not at all.
Ken Ray: And after you commenced dating her you had occasion to meet Christopher?
Ernie Sweat: Yes, sir, I did.
Ken Ray: There was a time during the course of your relationship with Debra that she was contemplating going to another job?
Ernie Sweat: Yes, sir, there was.
Ken Ray: And could you tell us more about that? What was the situation leading to her conversing with you about going to another job?
Ernie Sweat: She had an opportunity with another firm that gave her higher income and more responsibility than what she had. We were friends. She came to me for advice.
Ken Ray: What company was that?
Ernie Sweat: If I remember correctly, it was Meracor insurance.
Ken Ray: Is that part of the MeraBank family, to you knowledge?
Ernie Sweat: To my knowledge, it was.
Ken Ray: And your educational background is in business and finance, isn't that right?
Ernie Sweat: Yes, sir.
Ken Ray: And when she spoke with you about this possible move to Meracor, did that give you any concern?
Ernie Sweat: No.
Ken Ray: Did you suggest, at least from your perspective, that that was a wise move for her?
Ernie Sweat: I tried to take as neutral of a role as possible, but I did offer encouragement if that's the move that she wanted to make.
Ken Ray: In your observations of her at Lincoln National, did you believe that she was occupying a position consistent with her capabilities?
Ernie Sweat: No.
Ken Ray: Did you believe that she was overworked or incapable of doing what she was doing at Lincoln National?
Ernie Sweat: No, I did not.
Ken Ray: Quite the opposite, is that right?
Ernie Sweat: That is correct.
Ken Ray: She had more potential than was being utilized at Lincoln National?
Ernie Sweat: That was my personal observation, yes.
Ken Ray: I believe you commenced to date her, what, April, May of 1989?
Ernie Sweat: No, sir. It was June, July.
Ken Ray: Did you have any occasion to see, meet or speak with Mark Milke at that point?
Ernie Sweat: Yes, I did meet Mark Milke.
( ... )
Ken Ray: And what residence was that, sir?
Ernie Sweat: That was the apartment of Jim Styers.
Ken Ray: Did you have occasion to meet Jim Styers at that time?
Ernie Sweat: Yes, I did.
Ken Ray: And did you have any feelings about Jim Styers when you met him?
Ernie Sweat: He seemed like a nice guy, nice enough guy to me.
Ken Ray: Did he have any children with him?
Ernie Sweat: He had a daughter.
Ken Ray: Approximately how old?
Ernie Sweat: Three.
Ken Ray: Did you learn that he had custody of that child, that daughter?
Ernie Sweat: Yes.
Ken Ray: Were you able to observe the interactions between Jim Styers and Christopher?
Ernie Sweat: Yes.
Ken Ray: Did you notice anything odd or unusual about that interaction?
Ernie Sweat: Not that I recall, no.
Ken Ray: Did you observe anything that would give you concern in connection with Jim Styers and Christopher?
Ernie Sweat: No, I did not.
Ken Ray: Did you have any occasion in October to meet Debra Milke's parents?
Ernie Sweat: I'm not sure it was the month of October. I did meet them.
Ken Ray: All right. That was down in Florence?
Ernie Sweat: Yes, sir, it was.
Ken Ray: Did Christopher go with you?
Ernie Sweat: No. He was there.
Ken Ray: He was there?
Ernie Sweat: Yes.
Ken Ray: And at that time of that visit you had occasion to meet Richard Sam Sadeik?
Ernie Sweat: Yes.
Ken Ray: And you knew that to be Debra's father?
Ernie Sweat: Yes, sir.
Ken Ray: You met Maureen Sadeik?
Ernie Sweat: Yes, sir, I did.
Ken Ray: And Karen?
Ernie Sweat: I don't think so.
Ken Ray: You don't think you met Karen. All right. Up to that point in time had you and Debra ever discussed marriage?
Ernie Sweat: No, sir, we had not.
Ken Ray: At any time during your relationship with Debra had you ever discussed marriage with her?
Ernie Sweat: No, sir.
Ken Ray: Did she ever bring up the idea or the subject that she wanted ta marry you?
Ernie Sweat: No, sir.
Ken Ray: Did you ever bring up the subject with her that you did not want to marry her?
Ernie Sweat: No, sir.
Ken Ray: Did you ever say to her, "Debra, I'm not interested in marrying -- marriage because I do not want to be a father to your son"?
Ernie Sweat: No, sir, I did not.
Ken Ray: Do you recall reviewing just moments ago a narrative report from Detective Saldate?
Ernie Sweat: Just moments ago, yes, I did.
Ken Ray: Did you also review that on other occasions other than today?
Ernie Sweat: Yes, sir.
Ken Ray: Do you recall there being a passage in that report suggesting that you had -- or that she had, rather, discussed the subject of marriage with you?
Ernie Sweat: I do recall reading that passage.
Ken Ray: And did that passage contain a suggestion that you would probably be ready for marriage at a later stage in your life?
Ernie Sweat: It did say that, yes, it did.
Ken Ray: Did you tell that to Detective Saldate?
Ernie Sweat: Yes, I did.
Ken Ray: Do you recall reading a portion of that passage that said that you said, "Every time she spoke about marriage, he told her", being you told her, "that she could go out and find someone to marry - should go out and find someone to marry because she did not only need someone for herself, but needed a father for her child?" Did you tell that to Detective Saldate?
Ernie Sweat: Yes, I did.
MR. RAY: May I have a moment, Your Honor?


BY MR. RAY:
Ken Ray: Do you recall an interview being taken on September 10, 1990?
Ernie Sweat: Yes.
MR. LEVY:  Your Honor, I would object if he is going to refer to an interview because I have never been provided by defense counsel a copy of such interview. I have not read such copy of that interview despite disclosure and do not have one now by which I can follow any such questioning by Mr. Ray. Therefore, I would object to this procedure.
MR RAY: Your Honor, may we approach the Bench?
THE COURT: You may.
(Discussion at the Bench between Court and counsel.)
THE WITNESS: Your Honor --
THE COURT: Yes, sir?
THE WITNESS: May I say something?
THE COURT: You have to wait for a question.
THE WITNESS: Okay.


BY MR. RAY:
Ken Ray: Sir, do you recall an interview taken on September 10th commencing at approximately 6:40 p.m.?
Ernie Sweat: Yes, I did.
Ken Ray: And at the time of that interview with you --
MR. RAY: May I approach the witness, Your Honor?
THE COURT: You may.


BY MR. RAY:
Ken Ray: ... were you given a copy of a narrative report prepared by Armando Saldate?
Ernie Sweat: Yes.
Ken Ray: All right. If you would, refer to Page 1, first page.
Ernie Sweat: Okay.
Ken Ray: Do you see your initials anywhere on that document?
Ernie Sweat: Yes, sir.
Ken Ray: Did you affix your initials to that document?
Ernie Sweat: Yes, sir.
Ken Ray: And you did so in connection with identifying those areas of that report which were not correct, isn't that right?
Ernie Sweat: That is correct, sir.
Ken Ray: And did you not indicate on September the following, commencing on Page 15, line 9 ... The first thing, it says here. "Debra spoke about marriage but he told her he was not ready for marriage at this stage and would probably not be ready for marriage until later stages in his life. This is not correct."
Is that what you said, sir?

Ernie Sweat: Yes, it is.
Ken Ray: And it was in connection with that aspect of that report, is that right?
Ernie Sweat: Yes, sir. To elaborate --
Ken Ray: No, sir.
THE COURT: We have to wait for Mr. Levy to ask the question to allow you to elaborate.
THE WITNESS Okay.


BY MR. RAY:
Ken Ray: Were you asked to identify any other portions of that report which you found to be in error?
MR. RAY: May I approach again, Your Honor?
THE COURT: You may.
THE WITNESS:Yes, I was.


BY MR. RAY:
Ken Ray: And were you asked to affix your initials to those portions which you found to be incorrect in Detective Saldate's narrative?
Ernie Sweat: Yes.
Ken Ray: And how many different places did you do that, sir?
Ernie Sweat: On five.
Ken Ray: Five different places? How many pages of the report?
Ernie Sweat: Four pages.
Ken Ray: Sir, on how many actual occasions would you say that you have seen Christopher in the company of Debra?
Ernie Sweat: That's a hard question to answer, sir.
Ken Ray: More than ten? More than 15? A hundred?
Ernie Sweat: I would say more than 15, but less than 100.
Ken Ray: Did Christopher hold Debra's hands on those occasions?
Ernie Sweat: Yes, sir.
Ken Ray: Did you ever see an exchange of love between those two?
MR. LEVY:  Objection, calls for a conclusion, lack of foundation. MR. RAY: Withdrawn.


BY MR. RAY:
Ken Ray: Did you ever see Debra hug Christopher?
Ernie Sweat: Yes, sir, I did.
Ken Ray: Did you ever see Christopher hug Debra?
Ernie Sweat: Yes, sir.
Ken Ray: On many occasions?
Ernie Sweat: Yes, sir.
Ken Ray: The child was, in your opinion, fairly well dressed, wouldn't you agree?
Ernie Sweat: Yes, sir.
Ken Ray: He appeared healthy to you, didn't he?
Ernie Sweat: Yes, sir, he did.
Ken Ray: You never noticed any bruises or unsightly marks an any of his body?
Ernie Sweat: No, I did not.
Ken Ray: And your observations of Christopher with Debra was that he appeared happy when he was with his mother, isn't that right?
Ernie Sweat: Yes, sir.
Ken Ray: And she appeared happy to be with him?
Ernie Sweat: Yes, sir.
MR. RAY: No further questions
THE COURT: Redirect.
MR. LEVY: Yes, Your Honor. Thank you, Your Honor.



Ernie Sweat, Debra Milke and Alex Janka
Ernie Sweat, Debra and her
step-father, Alex Janka
(September 1989)


REDIRECT EXAMINATION

BY MR. LEVY:
Noel Levy: With regard to the cross-examination questions Mr. Ray asked of you, I would like the opportunity on redirect, Mr. Sweat, and so I wish to cover some of those things that were brought up.
( ... )
Noel Levy: Now, you were asked several questions by Mr. Ray about your statements to Detective Saldate in the interview, is that correct?
Ernie Sweat: Yes, sir, that is.
Noel Levy: Now, it says there are five items, is that correct?
Ernie Sweat: Yes, sir.
Noel Levy: Is this one of the items? "He said that Debra spoke about marriage on several occasions, but that he told her he was not ready for marriage at this stage and would probably be ready for marriage at a later stage in his life. He said every time she spoke about marriage he told her that she would go out -- that she should go out and find someone to marry because she did not only need someone for herself, but that she needed a father for her child. And that he did not fit that role."
Is that one of the items?

Ernie Sweat: Yes, sir, it was.
Noel Levy: Now, on cross-examination you earlier said that you did tell that to Detective Saldate.
Ernie Sweat: That is true.
Noel Levy: And did you tell that in the context that that was your perception?
Ernie Sweat: No, sir. What I said to Detective Saldate was exactly that. I did not -- I did feel she should find someone for her to meet, someone that would make a husband for her and father for her child. However, in the context it is in that document, it is in the context that we actually had -- that Debra and I had actually had that conversation, which is not correct. I told that to Detective Saldate, that is true. But in the context it is in that document, Debra and I had never had that conversation. And I will be very up front. On cross-examination I had misunderstood the question and I did say what I said originally was incorrect, and I want to clarify that at this point.
Noel Levy: Okay. Have you done that or --
Ernie Sweat: Yes. That's what I'm attempting to do right now.
Noel Levy: So you did say and he did report that accurately as far as your telling him that?
MR. RAY: Objection.
THE COURT: Objection overruled. The witness will be allowed to explain his answer.
THE WITNESS: I did tell him that. I had that conversation with Detective Saldate. That was my impression. However, the way it is in that report is that it was a conversation that I had with Debra, and it was not a conversation we had. It was what I told him was my perception.


BY MR. LEVY:
Noel Levy: Thank you.
Now, by the way, I would assurne this is the last place you would want to be, to be a witness here, is that so?

Ernie Sweat: Yes, sir, that's safe to say.
Noel Levy: When Detective Saldate contacted you about this interview, were you somewhat nervous about the fact that perhaps you might have to testify?
MR. RAY: Objection, leading, exceeds the scope of cross-examination.
THE COURT: Overruled.
THE WITNESS: Yes, sir, that is true.


BY MR. LEVY:
Noel Levy: So would you say during the course of this interview you were somewhat nervous?
Ernie Sweat: I was quite nervous.
Noel Levy: Now, is this another area of the five? "He said he thought Chris had been neglected by her and he was telling her that she should spend more time with him"?
Ernie Sweat: That is one of the notes that I made.
Noel Levy: Did you tell that to Detective Saldate?
Ernie Sweat: I told Detective Saldate as perception on my part. However, it was listed in that report as a conversation, as conversation that I had had with Debra, and that's not correct.
Noel Levy: And is this another area? "Ernie said the last he spoke to her was Thursday after Thanksgiving. He said she called the office and for some reason they let the call go through and had answered the phone."
And was there some correction there?

Ernie Sweat: Yes sir, there was.
Noel Levy: And that was?
Ernie Sweat: I talked to her at home, not the office.
Noel Levy: Not at the office? So it's at home?
Ernie Sweat: Yes.
Noel Levy: Other than that?
Ernie Sweat: That's all.
Noel Levy: No problem.
Is this the fourth one? "He said that weekend he spent with another girl at a hotel and didn't get home until Sunday evening."
Was that another item?

Ernie Sweat: Yes, sir, it was.
Noel Levy: And what was that?
Ernie Sweat: I did not -- I was not camped up in a hotel with another girl that weekend.
Noel Levy: Did you mean to communicate you just were out with a girl?
Ernie Sweat: I was just -- I was away from home, but not in a hotel.
Noel Levy: And then the other item. Is this the final item, being five? "He said he knew it was going to be tough to break up with Debra and in fact he had spoken with his roommate, who is a little older than he is, for advice. He said the roommate was the one who gave him the advice about having his office tell her when she called that he was not in. He said his roommate's advice was that he could do that to begin to break up the relationship, but that he would later have to tell her that it was over."
Ernie Sweat: Yes, sir, that is another one.
Noel Levy: And what is the problem there?
Ernie Sweat: It's true that my roommate is older than me. However, as far as having my calls screened at work, that was my idea. It was not the advice of his. It was not his advice.
Noel Levy: And as a matter of fact, it was your roommate who screened your calls at home?
Ernie Sweat: Yes.
Noel Levy: Now, have I covered the five areas?
Ernie Sweat: Yes, sir, you have.
( ... )


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